Tieto mal\u00e9 huby sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za najbe\u017enej\u0161ie prirodzene rast\u00face magick\u00e9 huby na svete. A nielen to; napriek ich skromnej ve\u013ekosti v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi Psilocybe<\/em> s\u00farodencov, s\u00fa na tre\u0165om mieste v rebr\u00ed\u010dku psychedelickej sily. Tento rebr\u00ed\u010dek bol zostaven\u00fd na z\u00e1klade testov, ktor\u00e9 v roku 1997 vykonal nemeck\u00fd mykol\u00f3g Dr. Jochen Gartz a na\u0161a ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 hviezda z hub\u00e1rskeho prostredia, Paul Stamets<\/a>. Ako v\u0161etky Psilocybe <\/em>huby \u010ciapka Liberty Cap <\/em>obsahuje psilocyb\u00edn, ako aj psiloc\u00edn a baeocyst\u00edn<\/a> v r\u00f4znych mno\u017estv\u00e1ch. V mnoh\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch, vr\u00e1tane jednej, ktor\u00fa v roku 1993 uskuto\u010dnil Gartz, sa kvantifikovali percentu\u00e1lne podiely psychoakt\u00edvnych zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v \u010diapkach Liberty Caps. V priemere sa uv\u00e1dza 1% (\u010do je vysok\u00e1 hodnota!). <\/em>M\u00f4\u017eu sa v\u0161ak pohybova\u0165 od 0,2% a\u017e po neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 2,37%, \u010do je v skuto\u010dnosti najvy\u0161\u0161ia<\/em> koncentr\u00e1cia psilocyb\u00ednu, ktor\u00e1 sa kedy na\u0161la v hub\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dazemie \u010diapky slobody je roz\u013eahl\u00e9. N\u00e1jdete ich na severe, juhu, v\u00fdchode a z\u00e1pade Eur\u00f3py, ako aj v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, \u010cile, na Novom Z\u00e9lande, v Kanade, Indii a Pakistane. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee s\u00fa najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ou psilocyb\u00ednovou hubou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do P. semilanceata\/<\/em>Liberty Cap je tak roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1, \u017ee jej preferovan\u00e9 prostredie sa nach\u00e1dza po celom svete. T\u00e1to huba, ktor\u00e1 s rados\u0165ou plod\u00ed v skupin\u00e1ch alebo samostatne, m\u00e1 rada tr\u00e1vnat\u00e9 plochy, ako s\u00fa polia, l\u00faky alebo dokonca z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vniky. Najm\u00e4 na tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 boli hnojen\u00e9 zvierac\u00edm trusom, napr\u00edklad kravsk\u00fdm alebo ov\u010d\u00edm. Aby sme v\u0161ak boli konkr\u00e9tni, nerastie priamo<\/em> na hnoji ako niektor\u00e9 in\u00e9 huby. P. semilanceata <\/em>m\u00e1 r\u00e1d bohat\u00fa a kysl\u00fa p\u00f4du. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Existuje nieko\u013eko h\u00fab, ktor\u00e9 sa podobaj\u00fa Psilocybe semilanceata. <\/em>Patr\u00ed medzi ne Panaeolus semiovatus<\/em> (alebo Okr\u00fahla hnojn\u00e1 hlava) -<\/em> hoci je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed a nem\u00e1 \u0161picat\u00fd vrchn\u00e1k. Panaeolina foenisecii (alebo hr\u00edb Mowerov)<\/em> je tie\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed, ale z\u00e1mena spo\u010d\u00edva v jeho podobnej farbe. Zvy\u010dajne tie\u017e nem\u00e1 \u0161picat\u00fd klob\u00fak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ako v\u017edy, h\u013eadanie h\u00fab vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode sa neodpor\u00fa\u010da, dokonca aj profesion\u00e1lni mykol\u00f3govia m\u00f4\u017eu niekedy urobi\u0165 chyby, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 smrte\u013en\u00e9. (Preto samozrejme odpor\u00fa\u010dame na\u0161e pestovate\u013esk\u00e9 s\u00fapravy!)<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Prez\u00fdvka \"Liberty Cap\" m\u00e1 d\u00e1vny historick\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Na konci r\u00edmskej \u00e9ry nosili \u0161picat\u00e9 klob\u00faky otroci, ktor\u00ed dostali slobodu a libertas (t. j. volebn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo - samozrejme, len pre mu\u017eov). <\/em>V \u010fal\u0161ej hist\u00f3rii sa t\u00e1to k\u00f3nick\u00e1 \u010diapka sp\u00e1jala so slobodou a pou\u017e\u00edvala sa v americkej aj franc\u00fazskej revol\u00facii ako symbol ich \u00fasilia o slobodu. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee je to celkom vhodn\u00e9 pre hubu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee Oslobo\u010fte svoju myse\u013e...<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n P. semilanceata <\/em>prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t katalogizoval v roku 1838 Elias Magnus Fries ako agaricus semilanceatus <\/em>vo svojej publik\u00e1ciiEpicrisis Systematis Mycologici\". <\/em>V roku 1871 v\u0161ak bola premenovan\u00e1 na Psilocybe. <\/em>Fascinuj\u00faco, (a pr\u00edjemne pre n\u00e1s)<\/em>, existuj\u00fa p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o \u013eu\u010foch, ktor\u00ed za\u017eili siln\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 vlastnosti z\u00e1hadnej huby d\u00e1vno predt\u00fdm, ako bola katalogizovan\u00e1. V roku 1799 sa ist\u00fd mu\u017e vybral do lond\u00fdnskeho Green Parku h\u013eada\u0165 huby, aby nak\u0155mil svoju rodinu. Doty\u010dn\u00e9 huby boli, samozrejme, Psilocybe semilanceata<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedli psychedelick\u00e9 huby. Na ra\u0148ajky.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Na\u0161\u0165astie existuje podrobn\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia o n\u00e1slednom nedobrovo\u013enom psychedelickom tripe, ktor\u00fd rodina za\u017eila. V\u0161etci trpeli \"vertigo\" <\/em>a v r\u00f4znej miere, nutkav\u00fd smiech a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 zreni\u010dky. D\u00e1 sa predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee otec (ktor\u00fd si po\u010das cesty myslel, \u017ee zomiera)<\/em> dvakr\u00e1t si rozmyslel, \u010di bude op\u00e4\u0165 lovi\u0165 divok\u00e9 huby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ako u\u017e bolo uveden\u00e9, \u010diapka Liberty Cap nie je najpr\u00ed\u0165a\u017elivej\u0161ou hubou. Je to v\u0161ak samozrejme jej vn\u00fatorn\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa, kv\u00f4li ktorej sa ju oplat\u00ed identifikova\u0165. M\u00e1 mal\u00e9 rozmery a jej farba sa m\u00f4\u017ee meni\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od \u00farovne hydrat\u00e1cie. Podobne ako mnoh\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 huby m\u00f4\u017eu pri pomlia\u017eden\u00ed alebo manipul\u00e1cii zmeni\u0165 modrast\u00fd odtie\u0148, preto\u017ee to sp\u00f4sobuje oxid\u00e1ciu psiloc\u00ednu v nich. S\u00fa tie\u017e obalen\u00e9 slizk\u00fdm, \u017eelat\u00ednov\u00fdm filmom naz\u00fdvan\u00fdm pelikuly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010ciapka<\/strong>: Priemer uz\u00e1veru je 5-2,5 mm a v\u00fd\u0161ka 6-22 mm. Tvar \u010diapo\u010dky m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 r\u00f4zny, od zvonovit\u00e9ho alebo kopijovit\u00e9ho tvaru a\u017e po ostr\u00fd ku\u017ee\u013e. Zvy\u010dajne m\u00e1 v\u017edy \u0161trukt\u00faru v tvare bradavky, ktor\u00e1 sa naz\u00fdva papila<\/em> doplnenie. Na rozdiel od niektor\u00fdch h\u00fab sa jej tvar po\u010das dozrievania pr\u00edli\u0161 nemen\u00ed. V \u010derstvom stave m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sfarben\u00e1 od ga\u0161tanovej a\u017e po svetlohned\u00fa farbu, po vysu\u0161en\u00ed bledne do bled\u0161ej \u017elto-b\u00e9\u017eovej farby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017diabre<\/strong>: V mladosti bled\u00e1, ale r\u00fdchlo hnedn\u00faca a nakoniec purpurovo-hned\u00e1 v kone\u010dnej zrelosti. Okraje v\u0161ak zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa bled\u00e9. \u017diabre tejto huby s\u00fa \u00fazke a mal\u00e9, rozmiestnen\u00e9 mierne pod klob\u00fakom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sp\u00f3ry<\/strong>: Kvapka je tmavosiv\u00e1, ale dozrieva do fialovohnedej farby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kme\u0148<\/strong>: Kme\u0148 (alebo stipe) <\/em>je zvy\u010dajne dlh\u00fd 40 a\u017e 100 mm a hrub\u00fd pribli\u017ene 0,75 a\u017e 3 mm. Tento tenk\u00fd stonok je zvy\u010dajne valcovit\u00fd s hodv\u00e1bne hladk\u00fdm povrchom a pru\u017en\u00fdm charakterom. M\u00e1 bled\u00fa farbu, ale pri b\u00e1ze sa st\u00e1va tmav\u0161ie hnedou alebo hnedou, na ktorej je \u010dasto pripojen\u00e9 aj myc\u00e9lium - ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 samo o sebe modr\u00fd odtie\u0148. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a<\/strong>: Chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a \u010diapky Liberty Cap sa opisuje ako farinaceous <\/em>\u010do znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00faci \u0161krob\". Zrejme podobn\u00fd \u010derstvo namletej m\u00fake. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4\u017eem ho jes\u0165?<\/strong> : To je . <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinog\u00e9nne. Postupujte opatrne<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00e1jdite ho<\/strong>: Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 po l\u00fakach cel\u00e9ho sveta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ke\u010f<\/strong>: V\u0161eobecne od leta do neskorej jesene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Rodina<\/strong>: Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rod<\/strong>: Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n Druhy<\/strong>: semilanceata<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mal\u00e1 a matne sfarben\u00e1 Psilocybe semilanceata nevyzer\u00e1 pre netr\u00e9novan\u00e9 oko nijako zvl\u00e1\u0161tne. Ak by sme v\u00e1m v\u0161ak povedali, \u017ee ide o jeden z najsilnej\u0161\u00edch kme\u0148ov magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, ktor\u00fd sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje ako \"Liberty Cap\", vzbudilo by to v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1ujem? Samozrejme! Pozn\u00e1me svoje publikum. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-22729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22729"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123607,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22729\/revisions\/123607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22729"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=22729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/liberty-cap1-1024x679.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nKde a kedy?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/liberty-cap-2.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nVzh\u013eadovo podobn\u00e9<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Go-Kit.png\")
<\/a>Prez\u00fdvky<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/liberty-cap-3.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHistorick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/funny-victorians.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u017divotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje - ako rozpozna\u0165 t\u00fato hubu!<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/laiberty-cap5.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u010eal\u0161ia identifik\u00e1cia<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/liberty-cap6.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n