{"id":56547,"date":"2022-04-25T08:42:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T06:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=56547"},"modified":"2023-05-09T14:05:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T12:05:07","slug":"mykologia-psilocybe-ovoideocystidiata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/mycology-spotlight-psilocybe-ovoideocystidiata\/","title":{"rendered":"Mykol\u00f3gia v centre pozornosti: Psilocybe Ovoideocystidiata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ako ste si u\u017e mo\u017eno domysleli pod\u013ea predpony Psilocybe<\/em>, t\u00e1to huba patr\u00ed do rodu halucinog\u00e9nnych psilocyb\u00edn<\/a> obsahuj\u00face huby, zn\u00e1mej\u0161ie ako magick\u00e9 huby. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00daroda Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata<\/strong> (cez Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rovnako ako v\u0161etky magick\u00e9 huby a h\u013euzovky obsahuj\u00fa psilocyb\u00edn. ovoideocystidiata (alebo skr\u00e1tene \"ovoidn\u00e9\")<\/em> obsahuje aj zl\u00fa\u010deniny psiloc\u00edn a baeocyst\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 prispievaj\u00fa k psychedelick\u00fdm vlastnostiam tejto huby. S\u00fa tie\u017e zodpovedn\u00e9 za \u010dierno-modr\u00e9 modriny, ktor\u00e9 sa objavia, ke\u010f je huba po\u0161koden\u00e1 alebo ke\u010f dosiahne zrelos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde a kedy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Divok\u00e1 pr\u00edroda Ovoidn\u00fd<\/em> poch\u00e1dza z v\u00fdchodnej oblasti Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, od Kentucky po Rhode Island. Dar\u00ed sa mu v \u00fadol\u00ed rieky Ohio, kde rastie na drevnom detrite v miestach, kde sa voda rozlieva. Ob\u013eubuje aj umel\u00fd mul\u010d a mo\u017eno ju n\u00e1js\u0165 aj rast\u00facu popri japonskom knute. Od jej identifik\u00e1cie sa objavila na z\u00e1pade Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, pravdepodobne v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee jej sp\u00f3ry \u0161\u00edria fan\u00fa\u0161ikovia h\u00fab. Od Washingtonu po ju\u017en\u00fa Kaliforniu, P. ovoideocystidiata<\/em> sa dnes m\u00f4\u017ee spokojne pestova\u0165 vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode. A niektor\u00e9 neofici\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vy uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee vajcovit\u00fd <\/em>sa objavila aj v niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach Eur\u00f3py, najm\u00e4 v ju\u017enom Nemecku a \u0160vaj\u010diarsku. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to huba spravidla plod\u00ed od apr\u00edla do polovice j\u00fana, ale nieko\u013eko kusov s v\u00fddr\u017eou mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 od marca do konca novembra.  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadovo podobn\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017eno je to jeden z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do trvalo tak dlho, k\u00fdm Ovoidn\u00fd <\/em>je, \u017ee m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko podobn\u00fdch h\u00fab, s ktor\u00fdmi sa predt\u00fdm mohla zamie\u0148a\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po prv\u00e9 Psilocybe caerulipes <\/em>je najbli\u017e\u0161ie v vajcovit\u00fd <\/em>S\u00fa\u0165a\u017e dvojn\u00edkov. Maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fd tvar a ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa rovnak\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 psychedelickej sily. Vzh\u013eadom na ich podobn\u00fd vzh\u013ead sa vajcovit\u00fd <\/em>teraz zdie\u013ea P. caerulipes <\/em>prez\u00fdvka 'modr\u00e1 noha. <\/em>Rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 ich v\u0161ak mo\u017eno pod\u013ea toho, \u017ee vajcovit\u00fd<\/em> m\u00e1 korenist\u00fa v\u00f4\u0148u, zatia\u013e \u010do P. caerulipes <\/em>nie je. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm rozdielom je, \u017ee vajcovit\u00fd tvar, <\/em>m\u00e1 nezvy\u010dajn\u00fa vlastnos\u0165 prstenca (the prstenec<\/a>) <\/em>do polovice stonky, zatia\u013e \u010do zvy\u010dajne Psilocybe <\/em>druhy <\/em>huba m\u00e1 prstenec bl\u00edzko vrcholu stonky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie druhy, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa zm\u00e4tok, patria Psilocybe subaeruginascens<\/a><\/em>, Psilocybe spetentrionalis<\/em> a Psilocybe wayanadensis<\/em>. Vyskytuj\u00fa sa v\u0161ak na Jave, v Japonsku a Indii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky: Ako rozpozna\u0165 t\u00fato hubu!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Identifik\u00e1cia Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, <\/em>pozrite si nasleduj\u00face:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ciapka<\/strong>: \u010ciapo\u010dka m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 d\u013a\u017eku od 1,5 do 5 cm a je vypukl\u00e9ho tvaru, ale vekom sa m\u00f4\u017ee splo\u0161ti\u0165. Ke\u010f je huba hydratovan\u00e1, jej klob\u00fak m\u00e1 ga\u0161tanov\u00fa alebo oran\u017eovohned\u00fa farbu. Po vysu\u0161en\u00ed je bled\u0161ia, dokonca a\u017e kr\u00e9movej farby. Je hust\u00e1 a m\u00e4sit\u00e1, modrozelen\u00e1 a v dospelosti sa zvln\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017diabre<\/strong>: Od bielej cez fialov\u00fa a\u017e po hned\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f3ry<\/strong>: Diamantov\u00fd tvar s hrub\u00fdmi stenami. \u010cierna alebo tmavofialov\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vajcovit\u00e9 sp\u00f3ry cez Wikimdia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kme\u0148<\/strong>: V\u00fd\u0161ka od 1,5 cm do 9,5 cm a hr\u00fabka od 1 mm do 7 mm. \u010cas\u0165 stonky m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pod zemou. Stonka je \u0161t\u00edhla, dut\u00e1 a m\u00e1 prstenec do polovice v\u00fd\u0161ky. Kr\u00e9mov\u00e1 alebo \u017eltkast\u00e1 farba s modr\u00fdmi alebo hned\u00fdmi odtie\u0148mi. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou hladk\u00e1, ob\u010das so \u0161upinami pri spodnej \u010dasti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4\u0148a<\/strong>: Svie\u017ea a zemit\u00e1; mierne korenist\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u0165<\/strong>: \u0160krobov\u00e1 a zemit\u00e1, ale jemn\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017eem ho jes\u0165?<\/strong> : To je . <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinog\u00e9nne. Postupujte opatrne<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1jdete ho v<\/strong>: Ohio, Pensylv\u00e1nia, Z\u00e1padn\u00e1 Virg\u00ednia a in\u00e9 pobre\u017en\u00e9 oblasti Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, ako aj niektor\u00e9 oblasti Eur\u00f3py. M\u00e1 r\u00e1d mierne podnebie, ale znesie aj chladnej\u0161ie po\u010dasie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f<\/strong>: Spravidla od apr\u00edla do j\u00fana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodina<\/strong>: Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod<\/strong>: Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhy<\/strong>: ovoideocystidiata <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata by sa dala ozna\u010di\u0165 za ak\u00e9hosi nov\u00e1\u010dika medzi hubami. Aj ke\u010f samozrejme existovala dlho predt\u00fdm, ako ju \u013eudia zaradili do kateg\u00f3rie, v o\u010diach mykol\u00f3gov je to skuto\u010dn\u00fd t\u00edned\u017eer, ktor\u00fd bol prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zdokumentovan\u00fd v roku 2003.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":56687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-56547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56547"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123182,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56547\/revisions\/123182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56547"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=56547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}