{"id":91298,"date":"2022-11-01T13:07:37","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T12:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=91298"},"modified":"2023-05-04T13:44:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T11:44:59","slug":"psychedelika-menia-sposob-akym-citame-vyrazy-tvare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/psychedelics-change-how-we-read-facial-expressions\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelik\u00e1 menia sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm \u010d\u00edtame v\u00fdrazy tv\u00e1re"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes, vo svete obrazoviek a rolovania, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fa schopnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa zdie\u013eame s na\u0161ou zvieracou rodinou - schopnos\u0165 intu\u00edcie a vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edtania. T\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 je zn\u00e1ma ako \"rozpozn\u00e1vanie em\u00f3ci\u00ed vo v\u00fdraze tv\u00e1re\". (alebo REFE).\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: Christina @ wocintechchat.com on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Starobyl\u00e1 forma komunik\u00e1cie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A to nehovor\u00edme o takomto druhu zafaj\u010den\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edtanie jazyka tela na z\u00edskanie toho, \u010do chcete<\/em> podvody, ktor\u00fdch popularita sa men\u00ed a kles\u00e1. Hovor\u00edme o starod\u00e1vnom predjazykovom sp\u00f4sobe, ktor\u00fdm \u013eudia odjak\u017eiva komunikovali. Ako b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1 sa u\u010d\u00edme pozorovan\u00edm re\u010di tv\u00e1re a tela na\u0161ich rod\u00edn a to zohr\u00e1va ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu v kult\u00fare, ktor\u00fa sme zdedili. Samozrejme, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na kontexte toho, \u010do \u010d\u00edtame, a niekedy si do<\/em> sa m\u00fdli\u0165. Na\u0161e in\u0161tinkty s\u00fa v\u0161ak spravidla ve\u013emi siln\u00e9. Jedna z na\u0161ich najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch \u013eudsk\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed - empatia - je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pochopen\u00ed a vc\u00edten\u00ed sa do sk\u00fasenost\u00ed in\u00fdch. To je nie\u010do, \u010doho k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je \u010d\u00edtanie v\u00fdrazov tv\u00e1re. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: Pacto Visual on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelik\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 rozpozn\u00e1vanie negat\u00edvnych v\u00fdrazov tv\u00e1re <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 evolu\u010dn\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 je st\u00e1le vzru\u0161uj\u00facim predmetom v\u00fdskumu a anal\u00fdzy, najm\u00e4 v kombin\u00e1cii so s\u00fa\u010dasnou rozv\u00edjaj\u00facou sa oblas\u0165ou psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu. A v\u00fdsledky maj\u00fa<\/em> boli pripraven\u00e9. Systematick\u00fd rok 2019 recenzia<\/a> \u00f4smich predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed o psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach zistil zauj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00fdsledok. \u0160t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Terapeutick\u00e9 pokroky v psychofarmakol\u00f3gii, <\/em>a uskuto\u010dnenej t\u00edmom na univerzite v Sao Paule sa zistilo, \u017ee psychedelik\u00e1 ako psilocyb\u00edn a LSD zni\u017euj\u00fa rozpozn\u00e1vanie negat\u00edvnych v\u00fdrazov tv\u00e1re u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom. Je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 modula\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom psychedel\u00edk na amygdaly<\/a> \u010dinnos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lie\u010dba por\u00fach n\u00e1lady<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To je zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 spr\u00e1va pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa probl\u00e9my s \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm emo\u010dn\u00fdch stavov, napr\u00edklad pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed trpia \u00fazkos\u0165ou a poruchami n\u00e1lady. Napr\u00edklad \u010dlovek s \u00fazkostnou poruchou sa \u010dastej\u0161ie zameriava na negat\u00edvne em\u00f3cie na \u00fakor pozit\u00edvnych. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee trpiaci \u010dlovek sa dr\u017e\u00ed negat\u00edvnych sign\u00e1lov a internalizuje ich. T\u00fdm sa posil\u0148uje hyperakt\u00edvny nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010dinou poruchy. Za\u010dnete veri\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etci okolo v\u00e1s maj\u00fa vo\u010di v\u00e1m negat\u00edvne \u00famysly alebo zl\u00e9 pocity. Rovnako je \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie rozpozna\u0165 alebo uveri\u0165 aj pozit\u00edvnym emocion\u00e1lnym sign\u00e1lom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: That's Her Business on Unsplash<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161\u0165astie, ak sa n\u00e1\u0161 REFE zlep\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e1 to pozit\u00edvny terapeutick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok. Autori \u0161t\u00fadie sa zamerali na triedu seroton\u00ednergn\u00fdch halucinog\u00e9nov. Patr\u00ed sem psilocyb\u00edn z magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, LSD, meskal\u00edn a DMT. Tieto deriv\u00e1ty tryptam\u00ednu sa via\u017eu na na\u0161e receptory seroton\u00ednu-1a, \u010do m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok pocity spokojnosti, ako aj na na\u0161e receptory seroton\u00ednu-2a, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa \"mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky\". T\u00e1to kombin\u00e1cia sp\u00f4sobuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd pocit spokojnosti a \u013eahkosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje lesk a vzru\u0161enie z ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelik\u00e1 zvy\u0161uj\u00fa n\u00e1\u0161 pocit spojenia <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelik\u00e1 maj\u00fa aj t\u00fa vlastnos\u0165, \u017ee ich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e sa nec\u00edti tak izolovan\u00fd. Svet u\u017e nie je len o nich, ale v\u0161etky <\/em>bytosti. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom m\u00f4\u017eu psychedelik\u00e1 predstavova\u0165 komplexnej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob lie\u010dby stavov, ktor\u00e9 boli predt\u00fdm dom\u00e9nou Ve\u013ek\u00e1 farmaceutick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165<\/a>. Doktorand Rafael Guimar\u00e3es dos Santos o \u0161t\u00fadii povedal;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zmena spracovania em\u00f3ci\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom modifik\u00e1cie rozpozn\u00e1vania em\u00f3ci\u00ed na tv\u00e1ri by mohla by\u0165 jedn\u00fdm z mechanizmov, ktor\u00e9 sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na terapeutickom potenci\u00e1li ayahuasky a in\u00fdch serotonergn\u00fdch halucinog\u00e9nov.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
cez Pixabay<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci na\u0161li 62 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sp\u013a\u0148ali ich krit\u00e9ri\u00e1, pri\u010dom sa zamerali na osem z nich, ktor\u00e9 sk\u00famali psilocyb\u00edn alebo LSD. Samozrejme, \u0161t\u00fadie sa l\u00ed\u0161ili kvalitou. Niektor\u00e9 boli mal\u00e9 alebo neboli kontrolovan\u00e9 placebom, \u010do autori \u010dl\u00e1nku priznali. Napriek tomu dospeli k z\u00e1veru;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Presk\u00faman\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee jednorazov\u00e1 d\u00e1vka alebo nieko\u013eko d\u00e1vok LSD alebo psilocyb\u00ednu sa sp\u00e1ja s modifikovan\u00fdm modelom rozpozn\u00e1vania negat\u00edvnych em\u00f3ci\u00ed, ktor\u00fd by sa mohol interpretova\u0165 ako prospe\u0161n\u00fd, preto\u017ee viacer\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee tieto modifik\u00e1cie s\u00faviseli so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm pozit\u00edvnej n\u00e1lady a\/alebo anxiolytick\u00fdmi a antidepres\u00edvnymi \u00fa\u010dinkami.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi depres\u00edvnymi stavmi a zv\u00fd\u0161enou reakciou amygdaly, \u010do je \u010das\u0165 mozgu, ktor\u00e1 riadi reakciu bojuj alebo ute\u010d. Vedcov vzru\u0161uje, \u017ee seroton\u00ednergn\u00e9 halucinog\u00e9ny tu zni\u017euj\u00fa negat\u00edvne reakcie mozgu. Psychedelik\u00e1 do <\/em>ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 oblasti mozgu, ale zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee v tejto oblasti sa nach\u00e1dza ohnisko depresie a \u00fazkosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sila \u00fa\u017easu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u010fal\u0161ej te\u00f3rie by tento \u00fa\u010dinok mohol by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00fd t\u00fdm, \u017ee psychedelik\u00e1 vzbudzuj\u00fa \u00factu. Pocity \u00fa\u017easu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ohromuj\u00face a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokoruj\u00face, sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za jeden zo z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch terapeutick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov psychedel\u00edk. Pocit spojenia a spolupatri\u010dnosti k nie\u010domu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu je protikladom \u00fazkosti, ktor\u00e1 na svojom vrchole sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee sa \u010dlovek c\u00edti vo svete \u00faplne s\u00e1m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: NASA na Unsplash<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelik\u00e1 s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou starostlivosti o du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie, preto\u017ee zbavuj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed zamerania na negat\u00edvne emo\u010dn\u00e9 podnety a vracaj\u00fa im schopnos\u0165 rozpozn\u00e1va\u0165 pozit\u00edvne veci. Alebo by aspo\u0148 mali \u010doskoro <\/em>by\u0165. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed h\u013ead\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9, nepo\u0161kodzuj\u00face alternat\u00edvy k tradi\u010dn\u00fdm liekom, \u0161t\u00fadie, ako je t\u00e1to, len zv\u00fd\u0161ia hlasitos\u0165 v\u00fdzvy na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum psychedel\u00edk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vidie\u0165 v \u013eu\u010foch dobro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zmiernenie reakcie strachu je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pri terapeutickej lie\u010dbe mnoh\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. U zna\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estva \u013eud\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 antidepres\u00edvne re\u017eimy nezaberaj\u00fa. Nast\u00e1va \u010das, aby sa do popredia dostali psychedelick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho rozsahu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psilocyb\u00edn n\u00e1m doslova pom\u00e1ha vidie\u0165 v \u013eu\u010foch dobro. Celkom fajn, \u010do?<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161a schopnos\u0165 rozpozna\u0165 a vyc\u00edti\u0165 pocity druh\u00fdch je magick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Ve\u010f sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee o\u010di s\u00fa oknom do du\u0161e.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":91323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-91298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122380,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91298\/revisions\/122380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91298"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=91298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}