{"id":43862,"date":"2021-11-22T16:10:35","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T15:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/?post_type=wiki&p=43862"},"modified":"2024-02-01T19:58:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T18:58:08","slug":"psilocybe-cubensis","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wiki\/psilopedia\/psilocybe-cubensis\/","title":{"rendered":"Psilocybe Cubensis"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie druhy<\/h2>

Psylocybe Cubensis sa pova\u017euje za jeden z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch druhov magick\u00fdch h\u00fab na trhu, preto\u017ee je v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi druhmi a psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami pomerne dobre dostupn\u00fd.<\/h4>

V\u010faka tomu, \u017ee patr\u00ed medzi \u013eah\u0161ie pestovate\u013en\u00e9 huby, je Cubensis, niekedy naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \"mexick\u00e1 huba\", vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00fd po celom svete. Tak ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina Psilocyb\u00ednov\u00e9 huby<\/a>, Cubensis obsahuje Psilocyb\u00edn<\/a> a men\u0161ie mno\u017estvo psiloc\u00ednu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00e1zov Cubensis, ktor\u00fd jej zakladate\u013e Franklin Sumner Earle pomenoval v roku 1906, znamen\u00e1 v preklade \"poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z Kuby\". Hist\u00f3ria Cubensisu v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee siaha\u0165 pomerne v\u00fdrazne do minulosti, ke\u010f\u017ee zn\u00e1my botanik a psychonaut Terence Mckenna uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee existuj\u00fa d\u00f4kazy, ktor\u00e9 potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u013eudia v starovekom Thajsku ve\u013emi dobre poznali psychoakt\u00edvne huby a ich silu u\u017e 13 000 rokov pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom, teda pred 15 000 tis\u00edc rokmi, niet divu, \u017ee kme\u0148 Cubensis pre\u017eil sk\u00fa\u0161ku \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>

Cubensis m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sfarben\u00fd od bielej a\u017e po popolavo\u010derven\u00fa a na vrchole \u010diapky m\u00e1 zlato\u017elt\u00fd stred, \u010d\u00edm sa odli\u0161uje od ostatn\u00fdch druhov. Cubensis poch\u00e1dza z mnoh\u00fdch tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, ako je Braz\u00edlia, Mexiko a India, a jeho prirodzen\u00fdm biotopom je trus ve\u013ek\u00fdch bylino\u017eravcov, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou kr\u00e1v, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza na vlhk\u00fdch l\u00fakach.<\/span><\/p>

Na rozdiel od niektor\u00fdch kme\u0148ov s\u00fa odoln\u00e9 a prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00e9, neru\u0161ia ich mal\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy v prostred\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mohli odradi\u0165 citlivej\u0161ie huby. Ako sme u\u017e povedali,\u00a0perfektn\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed e\u0161te len zdokona\u013euj\u00fa svoju techniku. T\u00fato vlastnos\u0165 vyzdvihli v 70. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia bratia a psychonauti,\u00a0Terence<\/a>\u00a0a Dennis Mckenna, ke\u010f vydali z\u00e1kladn\u00fa literat\u00faru o hub\u00e1chPsilocyb\u00edn: Pr\u00edru\u010dka pestovate\u013ea magick\u00fdch h\u00fab\u00a0<\/em>po n\u00e1vrate z amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa. Bratova podpora t\u00fdchto zlat\u00fdch h\u00fab ako \u013eahko pestovate\u013en\u00fdch rastl\u00edn upevnila ich sl\u00e1vu. `<\/p>

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Kde a kedy?<\/h2>

Ako sme u\u017e spomenuli\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>sa v\u010faka svojmu jednoduch\u00e9mu pestovaniu roz\u0161\u00edrila po celom svete. Vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode v\u0161ak poch\u00e1dza a rastie v tropickom a subtropickom podneb\u00ed. Je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd v Ju\u017enej Amerike, kde je jeho domovom Kolumbia, Peru, Venezuela, Argent\u00edna a Ekv\u00e1dor. N\u00e1jdete ju aj v Austr\u00e1lii, Kambod\u017ei, Indii a Thajsku. V podstate v\u0161ade, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa tr\u00e1vnat\u00e9 plochy a kde je vlhkos\u0165 vzduchu vy\u0161\u0161ia ako 85%. Mo\u017eno ste si mysleli.\u00a0\"cubensis\u00a0<\/em>bola stopou k pr\u00edbehu o p\u00f4vode tejto huby. Je pravda, \u017ee prv\u00fd exempl\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd bol ofici\u00e1lne katalogizovan\u00fd, bol n\u00e1jden\u00fd na Kube a\u00a0\"cubensis\u00a0<\/em>doslovne znamen\u00e1\u00a0\"prich\u00e1dza z Kuby\u00a0<\/em>ale samotn\u00e1 huba nie je v tejto krajine p\u00f4vodn\u00e1. M\u00e4t\u00face, \u010do?<\/p>

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed MUST pre\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>pr\u00edtomnos\u0165\u00a0<\/em>je zvierac\u00ed trus. Presnej\u0161ie trus \"ve\u013ek\u00fdch bylino\u017eravcov\". V skuto\u010dnosti je huba tak prepojen\u00e1 s kravsk\u00fdm trusom, \u017ee sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee sa pravdepodobne roz\u0161\u00edrila po kontinentoch prostredn\u00edctvom dobytka chovan\u00e9ho v Indii.\u00a0(ke\u010f\u017ee v Amerike, kde sa mu dar\u00ed, nie je p\u00f4vodn\u00fd).\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0Okrem toho, Terrance Mckenna je cel\u00fdTe\u00f3ria zhulenej opice<\/a>' poch\u00e1dza z my\u0161lienky, \u017ee prv\u00ed \u013eudia nasledovali dobytok\u00a0<\/em>-bu\u010f ako koris\u0165, alebo pre skor\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske snahy, a tak sa stretli\u00a0P. cubensis\u00a0<\/em>spokojne rast\u00fa v ich hnoji.\u00a0<\/p>

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Vlhkos\u0165 + tr\u00e1va + zvierac\u00ed trus = psychedelick\u00fd hr\u00edb, ktor\u00fd bude \u013eahko plodi\u0165 po v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu roka.\u00a0<\/p>

Vzh\u013eadovo podobn\u00e9<\/h2>

Na\u0161\u0165astie\u00a0P.cubensis<\/em>\u00a0nem\u00e1 mno\u017estvo dvojn\u00edkov, s ktor\u00fdmi by sa dalo zameni\u0165. Pr\u00edpady z\u00e1meny identity s\u00fa v\u0161ak st\u00e1le ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9, ak neviete, \u010do h\u013ead\u00e1te. Hr\u00edb\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zamie\u0148a\u00a0(aspo\u0148 v USA)\u00a0<\/em>pre jedovat\u00e9\u00a0Chlorophyllum molybdites<\/a>\u00a0(zn\u00e1ma aj ako Lepiota zelen\u00e1 alebo Parasol zelen\u00fd alebo \"vomiter\u00a0<\/em>\"\ud83e\udd22\"\u00a0)\u00a0<\/em>ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 prudk\u00e9 ochorenie. Pri h\u013eadan\u00ed h\u00fab, dokonca aj dobre zn\u00e1mych a relat\u00edvne be\u017en\u00fdch, v\u017edy existuje riziko. Preto odpor\u00fa\u010dame na\u0161e s\u00fapravy na pestovanie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii v r\u00f4znych kme\u0148och\u00a0Psilocybe cubensis<\/em>- nie s\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017eiadne dvojn\u00edky ani z\u00e1mena identity!<\/p>

Prez\u00fdvky<\/h2>

Ako ka\u017ed\u00e1 celebrita,\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>m\u00e1 mnoho prez\u00fdvok. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0Psilocybe<\/em>\u00a0rod sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje len ako\u00a0\"huby\u00a0<\/em>alebo\u00a0\"magick\u00e9 huby\".\u00a0<\/em>Konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o:\u00a0\"golden tops\", \"gold cap\", \"cubes\u00a0<\/em>alebo dokonca\u00a0\"mexick\u00e1 huba\",<\/em>\u00a0okrem mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch!\u00a0<\/p>

Kmene<\/h2>

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed z mnoh\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do\u00a0P.cubensis\u00a0<\/em>je tak\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tna, \u017ee m\u00e1 svoje vlastn\u00e9 kmene, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 in\u00fd charakter! P\u00e4\u0165 z nich stoj\u00ed za zmienku:<\/p>

Zlat\u00fd u\u010dite\u013e:\u00a0<\/strong>nazvan\u00e1 tak pre svoj kr\u00e1sny zlatist\u00fd odtie\u0148 a filozofick\u00e9 poznatky, ktor\u00e9 z nej vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa.\u00a0<\/p>

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B+:<\/strong>\u00a0t\u00e1to odroda je ve\u013ek\u00e1 a siln\u00e1 a pri dom\u00e1com pestovan\u00ed si vy\u017eaduje pomerne m\u00e1lo starostlivosti, tak\u017ee je medzi pestovate\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1. Poskytuje mierne a hrejiv\u00e9 vizu\u00e1lne\/duchovn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety.\u00a0<\/p>

Mckennaii:<\/strong>\u00a0pomenovan\u00fd, samozrejme, po Terance Mckenna, to je na silnej\u0161ej stupnici pre\u00a0P.cubensis.\u00a0<\/em>Zn\u00e1my t\u00fdm, \u017ee vytv\u00e1ra hlbok\u00e9, sebapozn\u00e1vacie cesty a siln\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ly.\u00a0<\/p>

Mazatapec<\/strong>: je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee tieto huby rast\u00fa trochu pomal\u0161ie, ale oplat\u00ed sa na ne po\u010dka\u0165 a prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa duchovn\u00e9 opojenie.\u00a0<\/p>

Ekv\u00e1dor<\/strong>: tieto odoln\u00e9 huby r\u00e1stli v Ekv\u00e1dorskej vyso\u010dine - ich p\u00f4vodnom domove. Miluj\u00fa ich psychonauti, preto\u017ee daruj\u00fa ve\u013emi duchovn\u00e9 opojenie, ktor\u00e9 sa zameriava sk\u00f4r na myse\u013e ako na telo.\u00a0<\/p>

(Existuje mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch fascinuj\u00facich kme\u0148ov P.cubensis, ktor\u00e9 sme nespomenuli, pozrite si ich!)<\/em><\/p>

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky: Ako rozpozna\u0165 t\u00fato hubu<\/h2>

Identifik\u00e1cia\u00a0Psilocybe cubensis,\u00a0<\/em>pozrite si nasleduj\u00face:<\/p>

\u010ciapka<\/strong>: Ve\u013ek\u00e9 - do 10 cm. Zvonovit\u00fd tvar, ke\u010f je nedospel\u00fd, po dozret\u00ed sa st\u00e1va vypukl\u00fdm. Poko\u017eka je hladk\u00e1, ke\u010f je such\u00e1, st\u00e1va sa slizkou\u00a0(alebo viscid)\u00a0<\/em>za mokra. Farba m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi r\u00f4znorod\u00e1, od kr\u00e9movej cez \u017elt\u00fa a\u017e po \u0161koricovo hned\u00fa. Pri pomlia\u017eden\u00ed je modrozelen\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>

\u017diabre<\/strong>: tesne pri okraji vie\u010dka, smerom k stopke sa roz\u0161iruje. V nezrelosti bledo\u0161ed\u00fd, vekom sa st\u00e1va fialov\u00fdm a\u017e \u010diernym.\u00a0<\/p>

Sp\u00f3ry:<\/strong>\u00a0eliptick\u00fd\u00a0(ov\u00e1lny)\u00a0<\/em>tvaru s hrub\u00fdmi stenami. Vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa tmav\u00fd purpurovo-hned\u00fd odtla\u010dok v\u00fdtrusov.\u00a0<\/p>

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Stonka:\u00a0<\/strong>(alebo stipe)\u00a0<\/em>4-15 cm dlh\u00e9 a 0,5-1,5 cm hrub\u00e9, ale smerom k b\u00e1ze m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 hrub\u0161ie. Hladk\u00e1 a biela, ob\u010das so \u017eltohned\u00fdm n\u00e1dychom. Pri pomlia\u017eden\u00ed je modrozelen\u00fd.\u00a0<\/p>

Chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a:\u00a0<\/strong>Chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a\u00a0Psilocybe cubensis\u00a0<\/em>je op\u00edsan\u00fd ako\u00a0farinaceous\u00a0<\/em>\u010do znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00faci \u0161krob\". Zrejme podobn\u00fd \u010derstvo namletej m\u00fake.\u00a0<\/p>

M\u00f4\u017eem to jes\u0165? :<\/strong>\u00a0Na str\u00e1nke .\u00a0je .\u00a0<\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinog\u00e9nne. Postupujte opatrne<\/p>

N\u00e1jdite ho<\/strong>: Na vlhk\u00fdch l\u00fakach, kde sa pohybuje dobytok a in\u00e9 bylino\u017eravce.\u00a0<\/p>

Kedy:<\/strong>\u00a0ak s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 podmienky, takmer po cel\u00fd rok.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

Rodina:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Hymenogastraceae<\/p>

Rod:<\/strong>\u00a0Psilocybe<\/em><\/p>

Druhy:<\/strong>\u00a0cubensis<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":66555,"menu_order":0,"template":"elementor_theme","topics":[],"class_list":["post-43862","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/43862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/43862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178720,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/43862\/revisions\/178720"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=43862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}