Semilanceata, ktor\u00e1 poch\u00e1dza z Eur\u00f3py a je zn\u00e1ma ako \"\u010diapo\u010dka slobody\", nem\u00e1 tak\u00fa stoick\u00fa hist\u00f3riu ako niektor\u00e9 in\u00e9 magick\u00e9 druhy h\u00fab. Hoci rastie preva\u017ene v kontinent\u00e1lnom alebo oce\u00e1nskom podneb\u00ed, neexistuje takmer \u017eiadny d\u00f4kaz o tom, \u017ee by sa t\u00e1to huba pou\u017e\u00edvala v priebehu storo\u010d\u00ed na nejak\u00e9 mystick\u00e9 alebo duchovn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, \u010do je dos\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne vzh\u013eadom na to, ak\u00e9 boli jej bratsk\u00e9 a sestersk\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t boli zaznamenan\u00e9 v roku 1799 v Lond\u00fdne, ke\u010f ist\u00e1 rodina nevedomky nazbierala a uvarila nieko\u013eko h\u00fab.Lek\u00e1rnik August Everard Brande zaznamenal ich reakcie a uviedol, \u017ee ob\u010das dost\u00e1vali spont\u00e1nne \"z\u00e1chvaty veselosti\", \u010do neznie a\u017e tak zle. N\u00e1zov v\u0161ak dostala a\u017e v roku 1838, ke\u010f ju \u0161v\u00e9dsky mykol\u00f3g Elias Magnus Fries pomenoval Agaricus Semilanceata, z ktorej sa nakoniec stala Psilocybe Semilanceata, navy\u0161e trvalo a\u017e do 70. rokov 20. storo\u010dia, k\u00fdm sa klob\u00fak slobody za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, \u010diasto\u010dne v\u010faka Albertovi Hoffmanovi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Liberty Cap, jeden z jedine\u010dne vyzeraj\u00facich druhov magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, dorast\u00e1 do ve\u013ekosti 4 a\u017e 10 cm s klob\u00fa\u010dikom od 0,5 do 2,5 cm, \u010do je v porovnan\u00ed s Cubensis relat\u00edvne m\u00e1lo. V \u010derstvom stave m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 slizk\u00e1 huba farbu od s\u00fdto ga\u0161tanovo hnedej po svetlo olivovo zelen\u00fa a po vysu\u0161en\u00ed zmizne do hned\u00e9ho alebo \u017elt\u00e9ho odtie\u0148a. Vyskytuje sa takmer v celej Eur\u00f3pe a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa v\u010faka migr\u00e1cii v\u00fdtrusov nach\u00e1dza aj v lesoch USA a Kanady. Na rozdiel od druhu Cubensis nie je Liberty Caps druhom, ktor\u00fd miluje trus, ale rastie okolo vlhkej tr\u00e1vy, veget\u00e1cie a v\u0161eobecne na vlhk\u00fdch miestach.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5854,"parent":66886,"menu_order":0,"template":"","topics":[],"class_list":["post-66900","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178715,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66900\/revisions\/178715"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/66886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=66900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}